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        <title>Matthew&apos;s Philosophy Blog</title>
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        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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            <title>Converstations with Izzy</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/assets_c/2008/07/100_0811.html" onclick="window.open('http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/assets_c/2008/07/100_0811.html','popup','width=3296,height=2472,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/assets_c/2008/07/100_0811-thumb-320x240.jpg" width="320" height="240" alt="Riding the El" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /></a></span>Getting through graduate school with a child presents some unique challenges, but it also has a few great upsides. One of those upsides is the amount of time you get to spend with your child in comparison to your friends doing the daily grind of a 9-5. The area where we live has a <a href="http://www.walkscore.com">walk score</a> of 85, which my daughter Izzy and I take advantage of most days. I've learned this year that, apparently, one of the favorite occupations of four-year-olds is near constant conversation. Sometimes these conversations are a bit one sided, stream of consciousness, affairs. However, she can also be very introspective and earnest. Almost always, though, she talks with the gesturing habits of an Italian butcher.</p>

<p>One of the things that's interesting about talking to a four-year-old is that they can hit on some philosophically interesting topics. For example, there was the discussion that come out of Izzy's proclaiming that God couldn't exist because he doesn't have a body. I'm constantly amazed at how much of a materialist she can be. This afternoon, as we walked a couple of blocks to meet my wife, Izzy began talking to me about her brain. Specifically about how her memories are in her brain. I don't know why, but I was a bit surprised that she said 'brain' and not 'mind'. So, I began asking her questions like "Are all your thoughts in your brain?" Her response was a seemingly certain yes. She said some part were for memories, but other parts did other work. I tried to ask her about qualia. She thought it was just to have your brain be a certain way, though she confessed to not really understanding how.</p>

<p>I was having a good deal of fun with the philosophy of mind discussion, so I thought I'd push on the personal identity. I asked her, "What would happen if we switched our brains? That is, what would happen if we put your brain in my body and my brain in your body?" Her response... "That's absurd!" (I'm always surprised by some of the words she uses.) I told her that probably more than a few philosophers agreed with her, but to try and imagine it in any case. We had to set a side the fact that her brain is smaller than mine, and that mine wouldn't fit in her body. In the end she concluded that she'd see out of my body and I'd see out of hers. I wanted to press her on fission cases, but sadly we'd arrived at her mother's hair salon. Apparently hair products and chocolates are serious distractions to doing philosophy.<br />
</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/07/converstations-with-izzy.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 22:45:48 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Putnam Desktop Wallpaper</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew delivers a new desktop wallpaper with a <a href="http://www.andrewcullison.com/2008/06/david-lewis-wallpaper/">Lewisian theme</a>, which got me thinking modally. Here is a send up to Hilary Putnam and his Twin Earth argument. Of course philosophers will know that this wallpaper will need to be run on anything but ubuntu. So, if you're running Windows, get yourself a nice <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Windows+%22ubuntu+theme%22">ubuntu theme</a> to go with this wallpaper.<br />
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/images/putnam-ubuntu-color-wallpaper.html" onclick="window.open('http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/images/putnam-ubuntu-color-wallpaper.html','popup','width=1997,height=1251,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/images/putnam-ubuntu-color-wallpaper-thumb-320x200.jpg" width="320" height="200" alt="putnam-ubuntu-color-wallpaper.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/06/putnam-desktop-wallpaper.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 00:23:52 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Goldman Desktop Wallpaper</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Cullison thinks that philosophers should have <a href="http://www.andrewcullison.com/2008/06/chisholm-desktop-wallpaper/">desktop wallpapers that represent their philosophical heroes</a>. (In his case that would be Roderick Chisholm.) I take my philosophical responsibilities seriously and easily picked up on the normative aspect of Andrew's post. I think he's got a good stab at a principle, but it's just a little strong in the 'hero' aspect. Wouldn't something closer to 'star' or 'worthy of fandom' get more people under the bar?</p>

<p>In any case, here is my first stab at fulfilling my responsibilities and displaying my full geek pride. I made an Ubuntu desktop wallpaper that represents someone who has deeply influenced my philosophical thinking, Alvin Goldman. I thought Goldman was appropriate since I switched to ubuntu for its process reliability. </p>

<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Screenshot.png" src="http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/images/Screenshot.png" width="320" height="240" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></span></p>

<p>Grab your own copy of the <a href="http://matthew.ektopos.com/images/goldman-ubuntu-color-wallpaper.jpg">Goldman Reliability Wallpaper</a>.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/06/goldman-desktop-wallpaper.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 13:37:52 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Thinking Meat</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This term I've been TAing for a modern philosophy course and its had me thinking a fair bit about the mind/body problem. This has been floating around the Internet for years, but one of my colleagues pointed me to Terry Bisson's Nebula nominated short story "<a href="http://www.terrybisson.com/meat.html">They're Made Out Of Meat</a>" which is a stitch to read. If you don't want to read the story you can watch the well produced short film based on the script.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gaFZTAOb7IE&hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gaFZTAOb7IE&hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/05/thinking-meat.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 02:25:16 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>How Not To Review A Book</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>My clipping service forwarded me what must be one of the <a href="http://metapsychology.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=book&id=4235&cn=394">worst written reviews</a> I've ever had the chance to encounter. The review in question is of Ernest Sosa's <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0199297029/ektopos-20/">A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge</a>, which is in all regards quite good. Since the Metapsychology site doesn't provide any place for leaving comments, and I was feeling the need to vent, I thought I'd post a couple of thoughts here.<br />
 <br />
Rule One: When you agree to review a book know something about the area in which the book written. If you're reviewing an epistemology text, you should know that there is something wrong with the following set "reliabilist, correspondence, coherence, evidentialist and foundationalist theories."<sup>1</sup> You should probably also know that the "new" virtue epistemologies date to the mid-eighties, not Toulmin's 1958 <em>The Uses of Argument</em>. </p>

<p>Rule Two: Make sure that you spell peoples names correctly. I have no idea who Keith de Rosa and Jonathan Kvanig, but suspect the author means <a href="http://www.yale.edu/philos/people/derose_keith.html">Keith DeRose</a> and <a href="http://www3.baylor.edu/~Jonathan_Kvanvig/">Jonathan Kvanvig</a>.</p>

<p>Rule Three: Attribute the correct views to individuals. While DeRose and Williamson are leading epistemologists, they are not to my knowledge virtue epistemologists.</p>

<p>Well by this point you probably get the idea as to how the rest of the review goes. If you really want to know about Sosa's book go read <a href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=13028">Ram Neta's NDPR review</a>.</p>

<p><small>1. OK, there is a tiny wing of philosophy that sometimes talks of a "correspondence theory of knowledge" but I think this is mostly confused.</small></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/05/how-not-to-review-a-book.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 19:48:51 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Second Annual Midwest Epistemology Workshop</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The University of Nebraska-Lincoln will be hosting the second annual
Midwest Epistemology Workshop. The workshop is an annual event where
epistemologists present and discuss recently completed work or work in
progress that is close to completion. All epistemologists (regardless
of geographical location) are welcome to attend. </p>
	<p>It will take place October 17-18, 2008, on the campus of UNL.  Tyler Burge (UCLA) will be giving the keynote address.  </p>
	<p>The
second workshop consists of eight nonconcurrent sessions, each
involving a presentation of approximately 40 minutes followed by 40
minutes of discussion. Workshop papers will be made available to
participants in advance of the workshop. Other than Burge, this year's
presenters included Mike Bergmann (Purdue), Andy Egan (Michigan), Adam
Leite (Indiana), Peter Markie (Missouri), Brit Brogaard (Missouri-St.
Louis), Jonathan Weinberg (Indiana), Juan Comesaña (Wisconsin).</p>
	<p>MEW2
is supported by the Chambers Research Fund, the UNL College of Arts and
Sciences, the UNL Philosophy Department, and the Cedric Evans Memorial
Lecture Fund.</p>
	<p>The conference website for the second annual <a href="http://www.wcas.northwestern.edu/epistemology/mew/mew2/index.html">Midwest Epistemology Workshop</a>.</p>
	<p>Information from the first MEW (which took place November 2007 at Northwestern University) can be found <a href="http://www.wcas.northwestern.edu/epistemology/mew/mew1/index.html">here</a>.  (A forthcoming edition of <em>Philosophical Studies</em> is being devoted to the talks given there.)
</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2008/05/second-annual-midwest-epistemo.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Conferences</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Epistemology</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Midwest Epistemology Workshop</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 12:01:51 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Build your own Impossible Triangle</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>For the last couple of years I&#39;ve had something of a fascination with impossible objects and the representation of impossible objects. One of my favorites is the Penrose &quot;impossible&quot; triangle. The Penrose triangle was used by MC Escher in his famous &quot;Waterfall&quot; lithograph, and it appears in plenty of other &quot;impossible&quot; works.</p><p>The other day I discovered a <a href="http://www.coolopticalillusions.com/build-an-impossible-triangle.htm">web site</a> that has a <a href="http://www.coolopticalillusions.com/illusions/coolprinttriangle.pdf">printable pdf</a> that you can print out and use to build your own impossible triangle. The design works best when used with heavier paper.<br /> </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/12/build-your-own-impossible-tria.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 23:21:42 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Kit Fine: Doin&apos; It Well</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><object width="425" height="350"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/clWI6PdZFv8"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/clWI6PdZFv8" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="350"></embed></object></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/09/kit-fine-doin-it-well.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2007 16:38:06 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Value of Knowledge</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I'm in beautiful and sunny Amsterdam right now for the <a href="http://www.knowledgebeliefnormativity.org/">International Conference on the Value of Knowledge</a>, or in the case of my paper the value of skepticism. (Here is the <a href="http://facebook.com/event.php?eid=5257777287">Facebook Event</a>.) The conference starts on Monday afternoon with Alvin Goldman's key note "Two Conceptions of Justification Value". He'll be followed over the next two days by Ernest Sosa, Jonathan Kvanvig, Duncan Pritchard, and a plethora of parallel sessions. The conference is sure to be hot with such a star line-up of speakers. I'm hoping to get in a bit of live blogging during the sessions and I'll be putting up pictures on the Facebook page.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/08/value-of-knowledge.html</link>
            <guid>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/08/value-of-knowledge.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Conferences</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2007 11:44:50 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Midwest Epistemology Workshop</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Friday, November 30, and Saturday, December 1, Northwestern University will be hosting the first annual <a href="http://www.wcas.northwestern.edu/epistemology/mew/">Midwest Epistemology Workshop</a>. The hope is that the workshop will be an annual event, hosted by a college or university in the Midwest, where epistemologists will present and discuss recently completed work or work in progress that is close to completion.<br /><br />The first workshop will consist of nine nonconcurrent sessions, each involving a presentation of approximately 40 minutes followed by 40 minutes of discussion, and a longer keynote address.&nbsp; Ernie Sosa (Rutgers) has agreed to give the keynote address.&nbsp; Robert Audi (Notre Dame), Al Casullo (Nebraska), Richard Fumerton (Iowa), Sandy Goldberg (Northwestern), John Greco (Saint Louis University), David Henderson (Nebraska), Jennifer Lackey (Northwestern), Matt McGrath (Missouri), and Baron Reed (Northwestern) have agreed to present papers.&nbsp; There will also be a banquet on Friday evening.</p><p>All philosophers with an interest in epistemology, irrespective of their geographical location, are invited and encouraged to participate. </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/08/midwest-epistemology-workshop.html</link>
            <guid>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/08/midwest-epistemology-workshop.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Conferences</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 10:10:37 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>CFP: Society for Analytical Feminism</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><strong>2nd Conference<br />Society for Analytical Feminism </strong>&nbsp;<br />April 4-6, 2008<br />University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY<br /><br />Sponsored by<br />the University of Kentucky <br />Office of the Dean, College of Arts and Sciences <br />and the Vice President for Research<br /></div><p><br /><br />The Society of Analytical Feminism is sponsoring a conference in Lexington, KY, April 4-6, 2008.&nbsp; The Society invites the submission of papers that address feminist issues in any area of philosophy, including philosophy of language, philosophy of science, metaphysics, race theory, normative ethics, metaethics, Kantian ethics, social and political philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient philosophy, rational choice theory, and epistemology.&nbsp; The general theme of the conference is an examination of the relationship between analytical feminism and these areas of philosophy, including contributions that analytic feminist philosophy has made to these areas and ways in which it may have changed approaches to problems in these areas.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/05/cfp-society-for-analytical-fem.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Feminism</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2007 14:27:52 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Quotable</title>
            <description><![CDATA[&quot;In every history of philosophy for students, the first thing mentioned is that philosophy began with Thales, who said that everything is made of water. This is discouraging to the beginner, who is struggling &mdash; perhaps not very hard &mdash; to feel that respect for philosophy which the curriculum seems to expect.&quot;<br /> <div align="right"><em>-Bertrand Russell, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415325056/103-9899378-6053465?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=ektopos-20&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creativeASIN=0415325056">History of Western Philosophy</a>, p.33</em></div>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/05/quotable.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Russell</category>
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2007 13:05:42 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>CFP: SIFA 1st National Graduate Conference</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<strong>Language, Knowledge and Metaphysics </strong><br /><br />Padua, 10th-12th September 2007<br /><br /><em>Background and Rationale</em><br /><br />In substitution for the mid-term thematic conferences hitherto organised by the Italian Society for Analytical Philosophy, the Society&#39;s Steering Committee proposes to further interaction among younger scholars and researchers in philosophy, both from Italy and elsewhere, by promoting the first in series of graduate conferences, in this instance to discuss topics in metaphysics, the philosophy of language and the theory of knowledge, all construed as broadly as possible. The keynote speakers in these three general areas are:<br /><ul><li>Knowledge: Timothy Williamson (Oxford University)</li><li>Metaphysics: Kevin Mulligan (University of Geneva)</li><li>Language: Paolo Leonardi (University of Bologna)</li></ul><p><br />With the aim of including as many contributions as possible, the conference will be structured around plenary sessions with the keynote speakers and pairs of parallel sessions dedicated to contributed papers. The intention is that contributed papers should last around 30 minutes and allow around 15 minutes for discussion. </p><p> The language of the conference is English.<br /><br /><em>Range of Topics</em></p><ul><li>Language: meaning; truth; truth-conditions and assertibility; sense and reference; semantics and syntax; form and content; the language of thought; metaphor...</li><li>Knowledge: scepticism; foundationalism and coherentism; internalism and externalism; holism and indeterminacy; justification; the a priori; perception; memory; induction; other minds...</li><li>Metaphysics: particular and universal; things, facts and events; mind and body; time, identity and cause; possible worlds; God...</li></ul><p>Deadline **June 15th 2007**</p><p>Webpage of the conference: <a href="http://www.filosofia.lettere.unipd.it/analitica/grad-conf/">http://www.filosofia.lettere.unipd.it/analitica/grad-conf/</a></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/04/cfp-sifa-1st-national-graduate.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2007 11:40:39 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>CFP: Central States Philosophical Association</title>
            <description><![CDATA[The 2007 annual meeting will be held October 5-6 at Hotel Fort Des Moines, Des Moines, IA<br /><br />Keynote Speaker: <a href="http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~soames/">Scott Soames</a><br />University of Southern California<br /><br />Papers and abstracts are to be submitted as attachments to an email message to the program chair:<br /><blockquote><a href="mailto:msteup@stcloudstate.edu">Matthais Steup</a><br />Department of Philosophy<br />St. Cloud State University<br />St. Cloud, MN 56301<br /></blockquote>Papers are limited to 3,000 words, and must include a word-count on the title page.<br /><br />No author-identifying references should appear in the body of the paper. Abstracts should not exceed 150 words.<br /><br />Deadline for submissions is June 15, 2007]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/04/cfp-central-states-philosophic.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2007 14:33:59 -0600</pubDate>
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            <title>Good News!!</title>
            <description><![CDATA[  <p><span class="dropcap">L</span>ast night I learned that my paper on the value of skepticism has been accepted for the <a href="http://www.knowledgebeliefnormativity.org/">Value of Knowledge conference</a> this summer in Amsterdam. I&#39;m looking forward to seeing how the conference program shapes up, but the lineup of keynote speakers for the conference is already very impressive in that it includes Alvin Goldman, Ernest Sosa, Jonathan  Kvanvig, and Duncan Pritchard. Now I just need to figure out funding the trip. I&#39;m hoping I can swing a stay at the hotel for philosophers. No kidding. Check out the <a href="http://www.hotelfilosoof.nl/">Hotel de Filosoof</a>.</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://matthew.ektopos.com/philosophy/2007/04/good-news.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2007 15:30:50 -0600</pubDate>
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